Riverine plastic emissions

The annual mass of plastic waste transported by rivers into the ocean. Estimated at 0.8–2.7 million metric tons per year globally (Meijer et al. 2021).

Source: Meijer et al. 2021

Mismanaged plastic waste

Plastic waste that is not properly collected, sorted, or disposed of, and is therefore at risk of entering the environment.

Source: UNEP 2021

Modeled outfall

A point where a river discharges into the ocean, with plastic emission estimates derived from geospatial modeling rather than direct measurement.

Source: Meijer et al. 2021

Aquatic plastic leakage

All plastic entering aquatic environments from all pathways: rivers, coastal areas, and direct dumping. Broader than riverine emissions alone. Estimated at ~22 Mt/yr.

Source: OECD 2022

Ocean plastic stock

The accumulated mass of plastic in marine environments from all historical sources: floating debris, seafloor deposits, and microplastics.

Source: UNEP 2021

Watershed

The land area that drains into a particular river or body of water. Also called a drainage basin or catchment area.

Emission rank

The position of a river outfall relative to others, ordered by modeled annual plastic emission (mt/yr).

Source: Meijer et al. 2021

Distance to coast

A key variable in river plastic emission models. Rivers with shorter paths to the ocean deliver plastic more efficiently.

Source: Meijer et al. 2021

Microplastics

Plastic fragments smaller than 5 mm. Can result from fragmentation of larger plastics or be manufactured at small sizes (e.g. nurdles, microbeads).

Source: UNEP 2021

Confidence interval

A range of values that reflects uncertainty in a model estimate. The 0.8–2.7 Mt/yr range for riverine emissions represents a confidence interval, not imprecision.

How to Cite This Page

Plastic Bank. "Glossary: Terms & Definitions." Rivers Carrying Plastic to the Ocean. https://rivers.plasticbank.com/glossary. Reviewed April 10, 2026.